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Some of the Weapons Used in Sunday's Attacks Against Afganistan: Tomahawk Cruise Missile: A long-range, jet-powered cruise missile launched from Navy ships and submarines. First used in the 1991-1992 Persian Gulf War, the missile has since been used several times since, including 1998 attacks on Osama bin Laden's camps in Afghanistan. The missile uses Global Positioning System technology and computer mapping programs to hit its target. Manufacturer: Raytheon Systems Co. Engine: Turbofan and solid rocket booster Length: 20 feet, 6 inches with booster, or 18 feet, 3 inches without Diameter: 20.4 inches Wingspan: 8 feet, 9 inches Weight: 2,900 pounds, 3,000 pounds with booster Cost: $600,000 Range: 1,000 miles Speed: About 550 mph First ready for use: 1986 Inventory: Not listed
Joint Direct Attack Munition: A special kit that fits on the tail of a conventional 1,000-pound or 2,000 pound bomb allowing the bomb to be guided by global positioning systems. The military developed the system after the Gulf War to allow planes to drop conventional bombs during bad weather or from longer distances. Manufacturer: Boeing Length (JDAM and warhead): From 119.5 inches to 152.7 inches, depending on size of bomb Wingspan: Either 25 inches or 19.6 inches Weight: Between 1,013 pounds and 2,115 pounds Wingspan: 19.6 inches to 25 inches Range: 15 miles Ceiling: 45,000-plus feet Cost: About $21,000 per kit Range: Up to 15 miles First deployed: 1999 Inventory: Projected total, 87,496 Air Force, 62,000; Navy, 25,496
B-1B Lancer: A long-range bomber which can fly around-the-world missions. First built to carry nuclear bombs, now used to unleash conventional bombs. First used in combat to support operations against Iraq in 1998 during Operation Desert Fox. Manufacturer: Boeing, formerly Rockwell International Engines: Four turbofans with afterburners Length: 146 feet Wingspan: 137 feet, with wings extended forward; 79 feet with wings swept back Speed: More than 900 mph Range: Intercontinental Weapons: Up to 80 conventional bombs, 30 cluster bombs, 24 guided "smart" bombs First deployed: 1985 Crew: Four (aircraft commander, pilot, offensive weapons officer, defensive weapons officer) Cost: $200 million Inventory: 51 battle-ready bombers in Air Force, another 18 in the Air National Guard
B-2 Spirit: Also known as the "stealth" bomber, the B-2's "flying wing" shape, special materials and other measures are designed to make it difficult for enemy radar to track. Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman Corp. Engines: Four turbofans Length: 69 feet Wingspan: 172 feet Speed: High subsonic (less than 750 mph) Range: 7,255 miles Weapons: 40,000 pounds of bombs First deployed: 1993 Crew: 2 (Pilot and mission commander) Cost: About $1.3 billion each Inventory: 21 (1 test)
B-52 Stratofortress: The B-52 is the U.S. Air Force's workhorse bomber, able to drop or fire a wide variety of bombs and missiles. B-52s dropped 40 percent of the ordinance on Iraq during the Gulf War. With airborne refueling, the planes can fly around the world. During the Gulf War, for instance, B-52s took off from Barksdale Air Force Base, La., fired missiles at Iraq, and returned home in marathon 35-hour missions. Manufacturer: Boeing Engines: Eight Pratt & Whitney turbofans Length: 159 feet, 4 inches Wingspan: 185 feet Speed: 650 mph Range: 8,800 miles without refueling Weapons: 70,000 pounds of ordinance, which can include bombs, mines and missiles First deployed: 1955 Crew: Five (aircraft commander, pilot, radar navigator, navigator and electronic warfare officer) Cost: $74 million Inventory: Air Force active, 85; Air Force Reserve, 9
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